![]() Mermaids have various water-related special abilities. If a mermaid is near a fireplace or in the sun for a while they will get a moodlet causing their Hydration need to drop faster than usual until they move away and the moodlet expires. Purchasing the " Permanent Mermaid" lifetime reward will prevent the Mermaid from losing their occult status. Within a day this will turn into "Adapting to Land" and when this moodlet expires, the mermaid will turn into a normal Sim. If you have The Sims 3: World Adventures, pemmican from the Special merchant is the only other food besides sea food that fully restores their Hunger need.Įven if a Mermaid is well hydrated, they need to swim in the ocean at least once every 48 hours, otherwise, they'll get a "Salt Water Deficiency" moodlet. If a mermaid's hunger need is very low, eating two pieces of kelp is enough to fully replenish it. Kelp can be harvested from diving areas or purchased from the grocery. If a Mermaid has the vegetarian trait, eating fish will make them nauseous, unless you have the Lifetime reward “Simmunity”. Fish can be caught from fishing or while scuba diving and can be eaten raw. Hunger: Mermaids don't get much energy from normal meals.Eventually, they will pass out, and if another Sim does not splash water on them, they will die. Dehydration will cause the Sim to dry out, giving them a negative moodlet. If The Sims 3: Seasons is installed, they can also hydrate by standing in the rain. This can be satisfied by swimming in the ocean or a pool, using the shower or bathtub, or relaxing in a hot tub. Hydration: In place of Hygiene, there is a "Hydration" need, similar to water for a PlantSim.Mermaids have the same needs as regular Sims, with two main differences: The color of a mermaid's scales and, if female, seashell bikini top can be customized by using the "Change Scale Color" interaction via mirrors. Mermaids cannot wear socks as the scales will replace socks. Mermaids have their scaly legs from childhood, but their legs won't transform into a tail while in water until the Sim is a teenager. On land, a mermaid's tail will transform into a scaly pair of legs of the same color. Males have a tail with a straight fin like a shark, and go shirtless, while females wear a seashell bikini top and have tails that end in a classic dolphin-shaped fluke. While in water, Mermaids have a colorful scaly fish/dolphin tail in place of legs. And because it is a life state it can't have another life state, for example, it can't become a zombified mermaid, despite being a secondary life state that can be combined with other major life state. If both parents are mermaids the child will be 100% mermaid. There is a 50% chance a child will be a mermaid for each mermaid parent. However, you can still share households with normal sims and at least one piece of “ Mermadic Kelp” in a Sim’s inventory to instantly turn them into mermaids. Mermaids cannot be created manually or shared on the exchange, since EA wanted them to be an exclusive life state. They have to become normal Sims before they can turn into a mermaid. Note that other life states cannot become mermaids even if they eat the mermadic kelp, unless mods are used. A Sim can become a mermaid by ingesting mermadic kelp, which can be obtained either by becoming good friends with a mermaid and using the "Ask About Fish Parts" interaction while both the Sim and the mermaid are underwater, or purchasing the “ Mermadic Kelp” lifetime reward for 25,000 lifetime happiness points.
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‘Art is always part of the picture for me. 'Once we have those details decided, complementary upholstery and the softer details will flow more naturally to create a cohesive and beautiful scheme.’ Art is so personal but if it is a piece that really speaks to us, it is a great place to start a scheme as it will say a lot about a client’s general style and color preferences. ‘We often start with artwork our clients choose or already love and extrapolate a wider scheme from there, drawing out striking paint colors to create harmony within the room. More often than not, we choose our living room art ideas at the end of the decorating process, but actually, a favorite painting can be used as your starting point, as Cath Beckett, Co-Founder of British Interior Design Studio, Yellow London explains: Let artwork inspire the best color for a living room As a guide, we always recommend making sure your living room rug is as large as possible – anything too small will look pinched and uncomfortable.’ 14. 'Whether you have a dramatically patterned rug that will be complemented by softened tones in the rest of the room, or a more neutral rug that will work with bolder colors and patterns, it’s likely to be an investment piece that will stand the test of time. We love to work with our clients to source something special and then use this as the starting point for the wider scheme. Sometimes they are a subtle design that anchors the overall scheme but sometimes it’s a stronger statement piece that dictates the tone of the whole room. ‘A strong rug can be transformational, bringing personality, texture and warmth to a living room. We asked Clara Ewart, Head of Design at Kitesgrove for her thoughts on how important they can be to a scheme. Living room rug ideas aren't used as much as they should be – but they can add so much to a scheme, including color and pattern. ![]() Use rugs to tie living room colors together It helps to make the space feel layered and like it has been around for a long time,’ says Heidi Caillier, Founder, Heidi Caillier Design. ![]() ‘We love to incorporate different design styles into our spaces, including mixing new with antique pieces. 'For this room, we sourced a beautiful antique bobbin chair and updated it with a lovely slubby antique linen which we had dyed in this sunny yellow color, and the sleek lines and mirror finish of our cube steel side table contrasts it beautifully.’ Mixing the old and the new ensures that a room won’t be overly influenced by current trends and date quickly, while statement pops of color and pattern combined with natural materials will really bring it to life with a tone of modernity. ‘Sometimes we might incorporate antiques that our clients have had forever as a starting point for a living room scheme, or we will source some characterful pieces for them. 'We aim to create spaces that are inviting and timeless and we love to create a balanced mix of older antique pieces juxtaposed with vintage items and contemporary designs,’ says Susie Atkinson, Founder of London-based Interior Design Studio Susie Atkinson. You don't need to have a one-track mind when looking for living room ideas. Embrace the trend for reimagined ditsy florals Natural materials, as seen here with the wood console and woven rattan chair, are an essential part of any modern country look, and help to add warmth and an organic softness to the scheme. Clean white walls and white pieces such as the lamp and side table ensure the space feels modern, light and airy - useful if you're looking for small living room ideas. The pattern mix here include the Anna French lampshade fabric, Schumacher curtains and plump Rapture & Wright seat cushions.īotanical artworks compliment the textiles and add to the country feel. So even with lots of different pattern, the colors help all the diverse elements to sit together happily. Gathering a few two-tone prints in a similar palette helps to keep a scheme feeling cohesive. ![]() This refreshing grass green shade turns this white painted living room into a modern space full of contemporary prints teamed with natural wood and woven touches to soften the overall look. It’s a fabulous way to incorporate a shade you love and you can go all out with patterns too – it needn’t be all about plains. If you’ve decided to keep your walls neutral or white, but still fancy a splash of color then consider choosing accent colors to boost interest. ![]() Virginia restates the equal protection framework with attention to securing equality for the sexes across differences. Most recognize that Justice Ginsburg’s landmark opinion in United States v. Part I of our brief shows how, in the decades after Roe, equal protection doctrine has evolved to include laws regulating pregnancy. ![]() Why? Asking equal protection questions may move decision makers in federal and state venues, as well as in politics where, over time, equality claims have the potential to enable new intersectional forms of coalition and to transform the conversation about the meaning of our values and our practices, inside and outside the abortion context. As we show, Mississippi decided to ban abortion, choosing sex-based and coercive means to protect health and life at the same time that the state was refusing to enact safety-net policies that offered inclusive, noncoercive means to achieve the same health- and life-protective ends. Under equal protection, government must give reasons why it is better served regulating by group-based rather than facially neutral means, especially when group-based laws perpetuate historic forms of group-based harm. Hibbs extend to the regulation of pregnancy, hence provide an independent constitutional basis for abortion rights. ![]() Virginia and Department of Human Resources v. Our brief shows how the canonical equal protection cases United States v. Wade and will continue, in new forms, after Dobbs. The brief continues a tradition of equality arguments that preceded Roe v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, an amicus brief filed on our behalf demonstrated that Mississippi’s ban on abortions after 15 weeks violates the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. Equal Protection changes the questions we ask about abortion restrictions. ![]() And I am all right with the dog-stealers. The books which I write seem to appeal to a rather specialized public. Wells.Īs far as I, personally, am concerned, if I am to submit to this test, I should describe myself as a sort of fair-to-medium,-not, on the one hand, a definite warn and yet not, on the other, a total bust. "I asked you first," says Galsworthy, and they part on bad terms.Īnd, over in a corner, Arnold Bennett rising and walking away in a marked manner from H. "Look here," says Galsworthy abruptly, "How many fan-letters did you get last week?" Both my secretaries collapsed this morning and are in the hospital with ice-packs on their heads. If I could help you, I would do it like a shot. Mine has just got typist's cramp, answering letters from admirers of my books, and more pouring in by every post." "You don't happen to know of a good secretary, do you, Rud?" he says. You will see Galsworthy stroll up to Kipling in the club and yawn with an ill-assumed carelessness. There is no point on which your modern author is more touchy than this business of testimonials from the public. You're doing fine!" But, looking at the thing in a broad way, they were simply working in the dark, and it must have been discouraging for them. Pliny, of course, had a few old school friends who thought he was a wonder-or, at any rate, told him so when they had made quite sure that he was going to pay for the last round of Falernian wine: and sometimes a kindly Senator would pat Cicero on the shoulder in the Campus Martius and say "Stick at it, boy. For, as everybody knows, an author's success can be estimated by the number of letters he receives from readers. ![]() They could never tell for certain when they had pushed their stuff across and made a solid hit with the great public. He lives in Brooklyn, New York, and teaches at NYU.I have often felt a little sorry for writers like Cicero or Diogenes Laertius or, for the matter of that Pliny the Elder, who operated in the days before the post-office came into existence. His first book, A Hummock in the Malookas was selected for the National Poetry Series by Mary Oliver in 1994. He has appeared on NPR’s All Things Considered and The Next Big Thing. (Verse Press, 2002), and the audio CD Adventures While Preaching the Gospel of Beauty. He is also the author of Satellite (Verse Press, 2001), and co-author, with Joshua Beckman, of Nice Hat. Matthew Rohrer is the author of Surrounded by Friends (Wave Books, 2015), Destroyer and Preserver (Wave Books, 2011), A Plate of Chicken (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2009), Rise Up (Wave Books, 2007) and A Green Light (Verse Press, 2004), which was shortlisted for the 2005 Griffin Poetry Prize. He is the “Poet Laureate” of Machine Project and also teaches courses at the California Institute of the Arts. He lives in Los Angeles and teaches in the University of California-Riverside's Palm Desert MFA program. ![]() In addition to these three collections, he is one of the authors of Gentle Reader! (2007), a book of erasures of the English Romantics, along with Joshua Beckman and Matthew Rohrer. He is the author of Thing Music (Wave Books, 2014), I ♥ Your Fate (Wave Books, 2011), Moongarden (Wave Books, 2006) and Father of Noise (Fence Books, 2003). He also co-edited Supplication: Selected Poems of John Wieners(Wave Books, 2015).Īnthony McCann was born and raised in the Hudson Valley. He is editor-in-chief at Wave Books and has translated numerous works of poetry and prose, including Micrograms, by Jorge Carrera Andrade, 5 Meters of Poems (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2010) by Carlos Oquendo de Amat, and Poker (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2008) by Tomaž Šalamun, which was a finalist for the PEN America Poetry in Translation Award. and Adventures While Preaching the Gospel of Beauty. He is the author of many books, including The Lives of the Poems and 3 Talks (Wave Books, forthcoming 2018), The Inside of an Apple, Take It, Shake, Your Time Has Come, and two collaborations with Matthew Rohrer: Nice Hat. Joshua Beckman was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Read an interview at the Kenyon Review with all three authors about Gentle Reader!. You will find surreal images, and straightforward but astonishingly expressed statements, evidence that erasure can achieve what Wordsworth called "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings". Gentle Reader! is a collaborative book of erasures of Romantic era texts by Joshua Beckman, Anthony McCann, and Matthew Rohrer.Ī book that perfectly encapsulates the contradictions and complexities surrounding the English Romantics is an erasure of their works: Gentle Reader!.If you think erasure is valuable as an exercise but lacks literary merit, then I strongly recommend this book. By Joshua Beckman, Anthony McCann, and Matthew Rohrer ![]() Git provides a very nice way to visualize the branches, which helps us know the flow and status of various branches in our repository. To improve the efficiency and to identify the purpose of the Git branch, we can add the category word in front of the branch name, like BUG (it will show that the work is being done in a particular branch to fix the bug), FEATURE (it will show that work on the new feature is going on), WIP (it will show that work is in progress) Visualizing Branches Starting branch name with the category word: Using numbers as a branch name is not a good practice as it needs to be more understandable and increases the confusion and risk of errors.įor example, 12345 as a branch name is not making any sense, and it will lead to mistakes.Ĥ. Avoid using only numbers as a branch name: It helps increase the readability and makes it easy to understand rather than confuse.įor example: Without the separators branch, the name addednewfeature is less readable and more confusing, and by using separators added_new_feature, it is easily understandable.ģ. You can use hyphens, underscores, slashes, or any separators to differentiate between words in a branch name. Use Hyphen(-) or underscore (_) as Separators between different words in a branch name: Long and detailed branch names are not considered a good way of naming.Ģ. The branch name should be short, explanatory, and informative. Avoid having long names for the branches: There are some of the best practices we should follow while naming branches:ġ. Here, we can provide the name of the branch we want to checkout. To switch between different branches of the repository, we can use the command: git checkout ![]() The above command will show all the local branches in a repository, along with the * symbol marked in front of the name of the branch we are currently on. If you want to display the total branches in a repository, then you can use the command: git branch When you want to work on a new feature, you create a branch diverging from the main branch using the command git branch new_branch_name. To create a branch in git, we can use the command: git branch Branching also helps in maintaining the stability of the code base. In this way, the development of bug fixes will also be facilitated, and there will be fewer errors as it’s easier to maintain a portion of your work than having large branches having all the code. Branching can be helpful in many terms firstly, we can work on any specific feature in an isolated manner without disturbing the work on the main branch. Any repository can have as many branches, each having a different version of the repository. In git, each branch is a version of any repository, or we can call it the independent line of development. Use to push the committed changes to the main/master branch of the remote repository.īranching is a concept in git which allows us to diverge from the main branch and continue to work in an isolated manner without messing with the main branch. Use to show the current status of the working directory and the staging area Use to commit the staged changes to the remote git repository Use to add untracked files to the staging area Use to create a local, new git repository To apply the concept of branching, we should be aware of the basic commands in git like: We will look at various examples to understand branching in git.We will also see how to switch from one branch to another.We will see how we can create a branch from the current branch, different branches, commit, remote repository, and from the tag.We will see how we can create a new branch in git and what are the good naming conventions of a branch. ![]()
Avast Cleanup Premium Key is a quick fix for tired PCs that includes tools for beginners and professionals alike to fix some of the most annoying crashes, crashes, and crashes.Īre you running out of disk space? no more. Solve the problems that slow you down with Avast Cleanup’s innovative patented technology. Speed up and clean up your Windows PC, update your apps and fix annoying issues! Your PC is not getting any younger. The Avast! Cleanup Premium License key 2019 can also find potentially dangerous applications, incorrect system settings, and outdated registry entries and startup entries. It can tweak the registry and the system settings to make the PC run smoothly and boot faster. ![]() Avast Cleanup Premium Activation Code 2022Īvast Cleanup Premium Download with key can easily monitor your PC in real-time and detect any remaining files left with an integrated schedule. It also collects tracking cookies for installed browsers. ![]() ![]() After the analysis is complete, the cleanup tool will show the number of junk files, browser caches, add-ons, and download browsing history. It also shows outdated software, driver packages, and shared DLL files. With Avast Cleanup Premium Key, you can adjust your computer’s registry and optimize the system to increase speed.Īvast Cleanup Premium Serial Key 2022 has an intuitive user interface that shows all three features of Avast! Cleanup key will clean the PC, optimize the PC, and schedule new scans. Avast Cleanup Premium Crack is an impressive application that can erase unnecessary data and clean remaining files to get free space. ![]() We'll ask for permission to access this data before using it. Fast, compact and efficient, with low RAM and CPU usageĭisclaimer: Certain battery profiles are automatically triggered based on your device's location, which requires access to location data we'll be using in the background.Simple, intuitive user interface which is easy to navigate.Optimize your Android in just a few clicks.Check out your battery levels and temperature.Master your RAM and internal storage space.Optimize file sizes with Low, Moderate, High, and Aggressive file compression, and move originals into cloud storage.Following the software getting hacked in 2017, Avast made the changes needed to help ensure the same doesnt happen again. Find and remove similar, old, and poor quality (too bright, dark, or unfocused) photos CCleaner is a safe option for cleaning unwanted files from your Windows PC.Determine the impact of individual apps on your device.Set profiles to auto-adjust battery usage for home, work, or car.App Hibernation feature, to stop apps from running in the background until you manually open them Clean up your phone storage with CCleaner for Android Brought to you from the makers of the worlds most popular PC and Mac cleaning software, CCleaner for.Quickly stop running tasks and clean memory with Task Killer (RAM Booster) 1/11 Is your Android phone or tablet full of junk and running slowly Clean, optimize and boost the performance of your device with CCleaner for Android Brought to you from the makers of the world’s most popular PC and Mac cleaning software, CCleaner for Android is the ultimate Android optimizer.Here you'll see several areas that the app identifies as wasting space. Fire up the app and switch to the Clean tab at the bottom to access these options. Almost a year later, the app is now available for a bunch. Clear junk, such as obsolete and residual files Files by Google 3 Images Google's official Android file manager has easy tools that make it the first Android junk cleaner anyone should try. At launch, Samsung said that all recent Galaxy smartphones and tablets running Android 10/One UI 2.5 or higher will get Galaxy Enhance-X.Quickly and easily uninstall multiple unwanted applications.Analyze and optimize valuable storage space.Clean application cache, download folders, browser history, clipboard content and more.It removes unused files from your system, allowing Windows to run faster. Speed up your phone and clean junk safely CCleaner 2660 Freemium Proprietary System Cleaner Mac Windows Android Android Tablet CCleaner is a system optimization/cleaning tool. 5 Best Astronomy Laser Pointers in 2020.5 Best Astronomy Observing Chairs in 2020.(THIS APPLIES ONLY TO SHOES, BOOTS AND WORK BOOTS) SHOE CHANGES ARE NOT MADE.What it projects: the night sky, stars, and moon Money is not refunded if the shoe is used. If you use a postage-paid return label, we will deduct shipping costs from the total refund amount.Īll of the above applies, also if you want to make a return of footwear because you ordered the wrong size, you no longer need it, it is not the color you expected or for some other reason, only 70% of your payment will be refunded and it will not be reimburse shipping. Note: If the reason for returning the product is not because it arrived damaged, defective or incorrect, we will not reimburse you for the shipping costs or any other services related to your order We will only refund the amount of the product. They are exempt from return: Some health and personal care items. Any item that is returned more than 30 days after delivery. We do not offer refund and/or exchange for any item that is not in its original condition, is damaged, or is missing a part for reasons not due to our error. We only replace items if they are defective or damaged. The item must be in the original packaging. Second-hand products must not show any additional damage or signs of use. Therefore, new products must be returned new, unused and complete. The products must be returned in the same state in which you received them. If 30 days have passed since your purchase, you will not be offered a refund and/or exchange of any kind. We offer refund and/or exchange within the first 15 days of receiving the product. ![]() If you no longer want the product, you do not need it, you made a mistake in the size, color, or model, only 50% of your purchase will be refunded. ![]() No changes or returns of footwear are made, except if the footwear has a manufacturing defect, incorrect sizes have been sent or a different model has been sent. Firefly Store Solutions gets billed for this and cannot absorb this cost for you.ĭAMAGED MERCHANDISE: MUST BE REPORTED WITHIN 15 DAYS OF RECEIPT (CARRIERS WILL NOT HONOR CLAIM AFTER 15 DAYS). You will be charged for the return shipping cost, as well as the original freight amount on the invoice if this happens. Customer is responsible for all shipping charges on returns (outgoing & incoming). Factory Return Policies will apply.įor your protection, we recommend you use an insured courier with an available tracking method for returning packages to us. ![]() If any item from your order was drop-shipped from another vendor, please contact Customer Service for assistance. Special or custom orders, close-outs and used items are not returnable. Any defective items received must be reported within 30 days. Please e-mail us for assistance at as soon as possible. If you receive an item damaged, do not return it. The only exception to the 30-day policy is if Fresh's Shoe Solutions determines product issues are a result of a manufacturer defect and are reported up to one year from date of purchase. No return will be accepted without a Return Authorization number. All returns must be in original packaging and in new condition for resale. Fresh's Shoe has a 30-day Return Policy which may be subject to a 20% restocking fee. ![]() What are the 'best exercises for belly fat' for a beginner? Read on for our round up of the best weighted stomach exercises. Your muscles are more metabolically active, meaning they burn off more calories than fat does at rest, so having more of them could help you to burn more fat. Know that strength training also plays a significant part in burning fat. Unprocessed carbohydrates: potatoes, bananas, rice and quinoa.Nutrient-rich vegetables: kale, spinach, collard greens.Tarik Belalij, personal trainer and nutritionist at Everyone Active Leisure Centre suggests focusing on the following food groups: The old adage is true though: you can't out-exercise a bad diet, so be mindful about how you're fuelling your fat loss too. Regular movement, including stomach exercises, will keep your body strong, build muscle and burn calories – all-important building blocks in losing fat. Your diet, stress levels and sleep play just as (if not more) important role in your body being able to effectively lose fat. Similarly, no one exercise is going to torch stomach fat specifically. You can't spot reduce belly fat – when you lose body fat, you'll lose it from all over, not one specific place. Let's get one thing straight, right away. ![]() What are the best exercises for belly fat? Go into this with a health goal and chances are you'll reap the rewards. ![]() Remember that while a solid core will benefit your fitness (plenty more on this to come), a flat stomach without the strength will likely not bring neither health nor happiness. So, if you're ready for a 101 on building a strong core, strap in. how long it takes to get abs and how progressive overload could help), and the safety measures to take into account are crucial too. Now what?īeing able to recall the best stomach exercises for strengthening your abs is useful, but being aware of the other factors impacting how visible those muscles are (e.g. Aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep per night.Okay, so in you're pursuit of finding the 'best exercises for belly fat', you've trawled the internet, performed 100 half-hearted bicycle crunches, googled the hell out of flat stomach exercises and "how to tone my stomach", and maybe even braved a plank challenge. Try to find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as meditation, yoga, breathing exercises, or hobbies. They can also affect your mood and motivation. Stress and lack of sleep can disrupt your hormones and increase your appetite and cravings. Manage your stress levels and get enough sleep. Muscle burns more calories than fat, even at rest. Strength training exercises that work your whole body and build muscle mass. Water can also help you feel full and prevent overeating.Ĭonsistently come for group sessions and always ALWAYS ask for accessory work from your trainer, they will more than often give you strength training exercises or you can specifically ask for heavy weightlifting. Avoid processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbs that can spike your blood sugar and increase your appetite.ĭrink plenty of water to stay hydrated and flush out toxins. Eat a balanced diet that is rich in protein, fiber, healthy fats, and fruits and vegetables. ![]() The new ad blitz will target “voters in the key early primary and caucus states Iowa, South Carolina, New Hampshire and Nevada” and comes as the group said earlier this year it would oppose Trump in the GOP primary. Americans for Prosperity Action dropped nearly $70 million in last year’s midterms, and has already clocked more than $300,000 in independent expenditures opposing Trump and Biden. One of the spots from the Americans for Prosperity Action super PAC “has a voiceover saying, ‘The only way Biden wins is if we nominate Trump again.’ Another ad, called ‘No Thanks,’ says, ‘Trump can’t win’ and ‘we need new leadership.’” ![]() KOCHS TAKE ON TRUMP: “The political network financed largely by billionaire Charles Koch is launching a wave of digital ads targeting former President Donald Trump,” CNBC’s Brian Schwartz reports, with the network arguing that a Trump victory in the Republican presidential primary would hand the White House back to President Joe Biden. Don’t miss out on Power Switch, your guide to the politics of energy transformation in America and around the world. Power Switch is a daily newsletter that unlocks the most important stories driving the energy sector and the political forces shaping critical decisions about your energy future, from production to storage, distribution to consumption. And be sure to follow me on Twitter: TO POWER SWITCH: The energy landscape is profoundly transforming. “We are confident that once Congress learns more about how the PGA TOUR will control this new venture, they will understand the opportunities this will create for our players, our communities and our sport, all while protecting an American golf institution,” the PGA Tour said in a statement to POLITICO. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), the chair of a Homeland Security investigative subcommittee, announcing a new inquiry into the deal on Monday - to say nothing of the antitrust scrutiny the deal is sure to face from the Biden administration. Still, the letter appears not to have assuaged all concerns about the forthcoming union, with Sen. Though Yasir bin Othman Al-Rumayyan, PIF’s governor, will serve as the chair of the new entity, Monahan maintained that PIF “will be a minority investor in the new commercial entity, while the PGA TOUR will be the majority equity investor.” He compared the arrangement to that of other American companies in which PIF has invested. The PGA Tour, he said, “will at all times hold the majority of the Board seats and be in control of this new entity, regardless of the size of PIF’s investment.” “Let me be clear that despite numerous reports, this arrangement is not a merger between the PGA TOUR, LIV Golf, and the PIF,” Monahan wrote. Monahan attempted to tamp down that bipartisan fury by framing the deal as a necessary business decision while downplaying Saudi financiers’ involvement with day-to-day management of the new entity and conceding his role in advancing allegations of Saudi “sportswashing.” The letter, dated June 9, was a volley of sorts in an increasingly pique war of words between the PGA and a group of lawmakers on the Hill, who have criticized the tour and Monahan specifically for going back on his criticism of the Saudis. This left the very real prospect of another decade of expensive and distracting litigation and the PGA TOUR’s long-term existence under threat.” “While we are grateful for the written declarations of support we received from certain members, we were largely left on our own to fend off the attacks, ostensibly due to the United States’ complex geopolitical alliance with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. “During this intense battle, we met with several Members of Congress and policy experts to discuss the PIF’s attempt to take over the game of golf in the United States, and suggested ways that Congress could support us in these efforts,” Monahan told senators in a letter obtained by POLITICO, referring to the Saudi sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund. ![]() WHAT MONAHAN’S TELLING THE HILL: PGA Tour Commissioner Jay Monahan defended the decision to join forces with the Saudi-backed rival league LIV Golf in a letter to Congress, saying inaction from lawmakers left him little other choice, Hailey Fuchs and I report. |
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